S.6 Explosion of the gaseous sky of a fixed roof tank
Occurrence condition
The main events likely to cause an increase in internal pressure are:
heating of the gas phase of the tank following an external fire,
accidental pressurization following overfilling, malfunction of the pressure control device,
an explosion inside the vessel following the ignition of a flammable mixture,
a rapid increase in internal pressure due to a runaway reaction, or a mixture of incompatible products
The consequences of a capacity bursting are:
on the one hand the emission of a pressure wave, which results from the sudden expansion of the fluid contained in the capacity at the time of rupture and,
on the other hand the projection of the envelope fragments.
Other phenomena can be generated by the bursting of a capacity such as, for example, the formation of a ball of fire, or a secondary explosion, due to the expulsion of a flammable mixture during the explosion. bursting, or the atmospheric dispersion of toxic substances contained in the container.
S.6 Explosion of the gaseous sky of a fixed roof tank
Occurrence condition
The main events likely to cause an increase in internal pressure are:
heating of the gas phase of the tank following an external fire,
accidental pressurization following overfilling, malfunction of the pressure control device,
an explosion inside the vessel following the ignition of a flammable mixture,
a rapid increase in internal pressure due to a runaway reaction, or a mixture of incompatible products
The consequences of a capacity bursting are:
on the one hand the emission of a pressure wave, which results from the sudden expansion of the fluid contained in the capacity at the time of rupture and,
on the other hand the projection of the envelope fragments.
Other phenomena can be generated by the bursting of a capacity such as, for example, the formation of a ball of fire, or a secondary explosion, due to the expulsion of a flammable mixture during the explosion. bursting, or the atmospheric dispersion of toxic substances contained in the container.
FRONSEC
Strengthening cross-border capacity
for control and detection of CBRN substances
(Chemical - Biological - Radiological - Nuclear)
in North Africa - Sahel - Mauritania
Bibliography
EU and international regulatory texts (ADM and CBRN Non-Proliferation)
EUROJUST - CBRNe Handbook
Overview of EU and international legislation applicable to CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear) substances and Explosives
MASC-CBRN - DG HOME ISF-P - International and EU Regulation of Countering the Hostile Misuse of CBRN Materials and Knowledge
https://masc-cbrn.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/D-3.1-Int-and-EU-Regulation-final-1.pdf
Applying Strategic Exchange Controls (ACES) - Implementation Guide
This Implementation Guide (updated in 2019) responds to requests from World Customs Organization (WCO) Members seeking practical assistance with the Application of Strategic Trade Controls. This guide serves as a reference for WCO Members to develop and revise their Strategic Trade Controls Enforcement (SCES) procedures and processes, and also provides a framework for training in this regard.
http://www.wcoomd.org/-/media/wco/public/en/pdf/topics/enforcement-and-compliance/tools-and-instruments/stce-implementation-guide/stce-implementation-guide_en.pdf? db=web
Reference documents
Quebec Center of Expertise in Environmental Analysis
Sampling guide for environmental analysis / Booklet 1 – General
http://www.ceaeq.gouv.qc.ca/documents/publications/echantillonnage/generalitesC1.pdf
Council REGULATION (EC) No 428/2009 of 5 May 2009 establishing a Community regime for the control of exports, transfers, brokerage and transit of dual-use items .
WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION
JUNE 2012 (updated JUNE 2018):
WCO (World Customs Organization)
Post-Clearance Audit (PCA) Guidelines Volume 1
http://www.wcoomd.org/-/media/wco/public/fr/pdf/topics/key-issues/revenue-package/directives_controle_posteriori_vol1 .
WCO (World Customs Organization)
Post Clearance Audit (PCA) Guidelines Volume 2
WCO (World Customs Organization)
Risk Analysis - Volume 1
Document
The WCO Security Program
The WCO Security Program
WCO Customs Risk Management Compendium
The WCO SAFE Framework of Standards: Avoiding Excesses in Global Supply Chain Security Policy
OECD
Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Awareness Handbook for Tax Auditors.
CAIRN
Customs risk management: First lessons learned from the experience of some West African countries
https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-du-developpement-2012-3-page-67.htm
GEOURJON A.-M., B. LAPORTE: Customs risk management: first lessons drawn from the experience of some West African countries the West. https://www.cairn.info/revue-d-economie-du-developpement-2012-3-page-67.htm
GEOURJON A.-M., B. LAPORTE and G. ROTA-GRAZIOSI (2010), “How to modernize risk analysis and the selectivity of customs controls in developing countries? », WCO News, n° 62, p. 29-31.
Basel Convention
UNEP
Basel Convention - Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes
http://info.gistrid.din.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/baselconventiontext-f.pdf
Waste – Swiss control doctrine.
Illicit Trafficking Training Manual
http://www.basel.int/Portals/4/Basel%20Convention/docs/legalmatters/illegtraffic/trman-e.pdf
IAEA
Safeguards Implementation Guide for States with Small Quantities Protocols.
https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/SVS-22_E_web.pdf
Sampling of hazardous substances: European Commission / taxation and customs union / Samancta databases.
General principles for taking samples: European Commission / taxation and customs union / Samancta databases. https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/SAMANCTA/FR/GeneralProcedures/RepresentativeSampleTaking_FR.htm
General health and safety principles
Health and safety: European commission / taxation and customs union / Samancta databases.
https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/SAMANCTA/EN/Safety/IntroductionToGeneralPrinciples_EN.htm
Additional documents
Loading and unloading of tank vehicles containing dangerous liquids
Portable photo-ionization detectors for workplace safety and hygiene
Safety of the transport of radioactive substances for civil use on French territory
Infectious Risk Healthcare Waste (DASRI)
infectious waste - Elimination of DASRI and similar - Prevention and regulation
Uniforms and procedures for undressing caregivers in a reference health establishment